What is the racial achievement gap?
The racial achievement gap is the disparity between the academic outcomes
of African American students and those of their white counterparts. What
does the disparity look like? What causes this disparity? Let us know what
you think.
What’s going on in the Champaign public schools?
Parents in Champaign’s Unit 4 School District sued the school
district because of the racial achievement gap. As a result, the
district is under a “consent decree” which is a legal agreement
between Champaign Community School Unit 4 and the plaintiffs in the
Johnson v. Unit 4 case. As a result of this decree, Unit 4 schools are
being monitored the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
Illinois. Reports on the racial achievement gap and progress being made by
the district are authored by Dr. Robert Peterkin. According
to the Peterkin Report, the decree “attempts to mend a tear in the
social contract between Unit 4 and the African American parents and
students of Champaign.”
The original Peterkin Report was issued in December 2003 with a
revision published in 2004.
For a summary of the report, see below.
What’s going on the Urbana public schools?
The racial achievement gap is similar in Urbana’s
public schools. Click here
to review Urbana Equity Audit Steering Committee recommendations.
Summary of the Champaign Peterkin Report
Gifted and Talented Participation Findings -- 2004
Peterkin Report
Special Education Assignments -- 2004 Peterkin Report
Disciplinary Actions -- 2004 Peterkin Report
Student Achievement, Drop-out Rates and Graduation Rates -- 2004
Peterkin Report
Gifted and Talented Participation Findings -- 2004 Peterkin Report
· The number of African Americans participating in
self-contained elementary gifted and talented classes increased
slightly from 25 students in school year 2002 to 30 students in school
year 2003.
· This represents an increase from 1.7% to 2.1% of African
American elementary students.
· This compares to an increase from 5.6% in school year
2002 to 6.9% in school year 2003 for white elementary students.
· The percentage of African American students participating
in Academic Enrichment programs in elementary programs was 18.6%
compared to 33.4% of white students.
Special Education Assignments -- 2004 Peterkin Report
· The percentage of African American students assigned to
special education programs declined slightly from 47% in school year
2002 to 46% in school year 2003.
· African American students, who comprise 32% of the
general student population, continue to be overrepresented in special
education assignments.
Disciplinary Actions -- 2004 Peterkin Report
· 51% of African American students had at least one
disciplinary action as compared to 24% of white students in school year
2003.
· Suspensions increased by 11% in school year 2003. Fifteen
percent of
all African American students were suspended at least once, compared to
3% of white students in school year 2003. This represents an increase of
1% for African American students from school year 2002.
· Suspensions at the elementary level increased by 40% in
school year 2003 compared to school year 2002.
Student Achievement, Drop-out Rates and Graduation Rates -- 2004
Peterkin Report
- The ISAT and PSAE performance scores of African American students were
lower than those of other racial/ethnic groups at the district and school
levels in all areas (Reading, Math, Writing, Science, and Social Science).
- The most frequent performance score level for African
American students in school year 2003 was “Academic Warning - Below
Standards.”
- There may be a relationship between days absent and ISAT/PSAE
performance.
- There may be a relationship between days lost due to
disciplinary actions and ISAT/PSAE performance.
- Middle School and High School African American students
were awarded a disproportionately small share of “A” grades and a
disproportionately large share of “D,” “F,” and “Other”
grades in all subject areas.
- While African Americans comprise 26% percent of all high
school students in school year 2003, they comprised just 2.3 % (5
students) of those taking Advanced Placement (AP) classes. The five
students were all enrolled at Central High School. None attended
Centennial High School.
- In school year 2003,
16% of all graduates were African American, closely approximating the
African American share of all 12th grade
students. It is notable in this context that African Americans
accounted for 33% of all mid-year graduates, and 14% of “regular”
graduates.
- 2003 was 12%, four times higher than the 3% rate for
other students.
- In school year 2003, 56% of High School drop-outs
were African American. This contrasts with the 48% that African
American students comprised of total dropout sin School Year 2003.
- The dropout rate for African American students in
2003 was 6%, three times the rate for other students.
Back to to Town Hall page |
Back to Town Hall home page
Listen to reports from
AM 580
AM
580's Tom Rogers talks to those who have first-hand experiences with a
system that leads to different results for different races
AM
580's Jim Meadows reports on parental involvement and students' successes.

Read the stories at 
WILL's Brown v. Board of Education
programs |